40. Choice D is the correct answer. Multiple myeloma presents with lytic lesions that causes hyperglycemia. The patients also have proteinuria and renal sequelae as a result. Typically osteoporosis and osteopenia would not cause weight loss, renal failure, and proteinuria. Hyperparathyroidism doses not cause multiple unexplained back fractures and proteinuria.
Hematology Blueprint Questions 36-40
Friday, May 9, 2014
Question 40
40. Your patient is a 56 year old that presents with low back pain, a calcium of elevated at 13, weight loss, a high creatinine, protein in the urine, and multiple unexplained back fractures. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Osteoporosis
B. Osteopenia
C. Hyperparathyroidism
D. Multiple myeloma
A. Osteoporosis
B. Osteopenia
C. Hyperparathyroidism
D. Multiple myeloma
Answer 39
39. Choice B is the correct answer. Iron levels are usually high because of the high rate of turnover of the RBC. Thalassemias present as microcytic hypochromic anemias. Transferrin and TIBC are elevated. Increased levels of LDH and bilirubin, and lower levels of haptoglobin are seen.
Question 39
39. All of the following are laboratory findings with Thalassemias except:
A. Microcytic hypochromic anemia
B. Iron levels are low
C. Tranferrin and TIBC are elevated
D. Increased bilirubin, LDH and lower levels of haptoglobin are seen
Answer 38
38. Choice B is the correct answer. Patients with sickle cell are susceptible to strep pneumonia, H.Influenza type B, N. Meningitis, and osteomyelitis
Question 38
38. All of the following are potentially life threatening infections in children with sickle cell disease except:
A. Strep Pneumonia
B. Herpes Zoster
C. H. Influenza Type B
D. N. Meningitis
A. Strep Pneumonia
B. Herpes Zoster
C. H. Influenza Type B
D. N. Meningitis
Answer 37
37. Choice D is the correct answer. Hypertension, tachypnea, fever, swelling, tenderness, and vomiting may be seen in half of the patients with vasooclusive crisis is sickle cell disease.
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